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NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) Nonwoven Fabrics Stiffness Test Sep 29, 2026
NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) Nonwoven Fabrics Stiffness Test

NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) is a harmonized nonwoven standard procedure developed by INDA‑EDANA. It tests the stiffness performance of nonwoven fabrics. The standard evaluates fabric stiffness by the cantilever test principle. It applies to a wide range of nonwoven materials, including untreated, sized, coated and resin‑treated nonwovens. Stiffness refers to the resistance of fabric against bending deformation. Appropriate stiffness improves product hand‑feel, shaping performance and handling property for nonwoven goods.

Specific content of NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) standard

The NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) standard describes how to test nonwoven fabric stiffness via cantilever method. It covers test principle, specimen requirements, sampling, conditioning atmosphere, apparatus specifications, operating steps and calculation rules. The standard ensures tests are consistent and comparable across laboratories. It also provides a reliable basis for assessing the bending performance of nonwoven fabrics in global nonwoven tradeINDA.

Application of the NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) standard

The NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) standard is widely used in the production and quality control of nonwoven textiles. It applies to most nonwoven fabrics. It also sets a harmonized testing benchmark for international nonwoven fabric trade. Related equivalent standards include ISO 9073‑7, ASTM D 1388, GB/T18318 and BS EN22313.

Testing principle of NWSP 090.1.R0 (20)

NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) defines stiffness testing by cantilever principle. It measures the overhang length of rectangular specimen which slides forward on horizontal platform, when the specimen tip bends down under its own weight and touches the 41.5° inclined reference plane. Bending length can be derived from measured overhang length, then flexural rigidity and bending modulus can be calculated. The stiffer the nonwoven sample, the longer overhang length it presents. Test results cover bending length, flexural rigidity and bending modulus. Machine direction (MD) and cross direction (CD) shall be tested separately for anisotropic nonwoven materials.

Test Methods of NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) Standard

For stiffness tests, use professional instruments, such as full‑automatic fabric stiffness tester GT‑C70A. The Cantilever Tester for fabric stiffness pushes rectangular specimen forward at fixed feed rate. It records overhang length when specimen tip reaches the 41.5‑degree inclined plane. Then the instrument computes bending length, flexural rigidity and bending modulus automatically. Manual cantilever devices are also acceptable if they fully satisfy the standard precision requirements.

Factors affecting the results of the NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) standard

NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) test results depend on several factors. These include the specimen’s fiber composition, fabric structure, bonding condition, coating or resin finishing, basis weight and thickness. The lab technician must handle the specimen carefully during the test, avoid crease, curl or twist of test strips. This will ensure the test results are accurate. This method is not suitable for materials with severe natural curling or twisting tendencyASTM Inter....

NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) Sampling

We take samples per the product standard, or by buyer‑supplier agreement. Without such provisions, sampling shall follow the annex of NWSP 090.1.R0 (20). Prepare test strips both in machine direction (MD) and cross direction (CD) of nonwoven fabric. Multiple replicates shall be prepared for each test direction.


Calculation and presentation of results

Calculate the mean value and the coefficient of variation (to the nearest 0.1%) of measured overhang length for each direction.

Calculate the bending length, flexural rigidity and bending modulus R using standard formulas. Trim the result according to apparatus measuring precision.

Calculate the 95% confidence interval for stiffness indicators. Use the same units and precision as in calculation requirement. Separate calculation results for machine direction and cross direction.

What equipment is used for NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) Test Method?

GESTER GT‑C70A Full‑Automatic Fabric Stiffness Tester lets you quickly get reliable fabric stiffness test results. It is a smart cantilever‑style stiffness test apparatus. This stiffness tester is for many textile materials. These include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, general non‑woven fabrics, coated fabrics, as well as paper, leather, thin‑film flexible materials.

Our fabric stiffness meter is applicable to ZB WO4003, GB/T18318, ASTM D 1388, ISO 9073‑7, BS EN22313, NWSP 090.1.R0 (20), etc.

GT‑C70A Full‑Automatic Fabric Stiffness Tester vantage point

Tests are easy and fast.

The Fabric Stiffness Tester is easy to use. You can select the stiffness test standards and output units from the operation screen. Our GT‑C70A fabric stiffness tester can complete pushing, detecting bending point, reading length and result calculation automatically. You only need to place prepared specimen strips and start the test to get full set of stiffness results for MD and CD.

The specimen strip slides forward on horizontal platform. Its front end hangs out and bends downward under self‑weight. When tip reaches the 41.5‑degree reference plane, the instrument captures overhang length and computes bending‑related stiffness parameters.

More reliable stiffness test results

The sensing and detection components of this fabric stiffness tester are innovative. They are maintenance‑free and have low wear loss. They bring high repeatability and reliability to stiffness testing results.

The core components are high‑quality. They include high‑precision length detecting sensors from famous brands. These parts further ensure the accuracy of fabric stiffness test results.

Smart Fabric Stiffness Testing

Our GT‑C70A automatic fabric stiffness tester can connect with peripheral data management system. Test orders and sample info can be imported. The instrument can record all related data, including test results of each replicate.

The system will then summarize these into fabric stiffness test report. Relevant parties can view the report data. The tester stores complete historical test data. It supports data export for laboratory quality management.

Stable mechanical design, quality‑oriented performance

We developed our textile testing equipment in‑house. Optimized mechanical transmission reduces extra disturbance to specimen movement. Stable hardware guarantees long‑term consistent test performance.

Other Stiffness Test Standard

ASTM D 1388: Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics.

NWSP 090.1.R0 (20): Stiffness of Nonwoven Fabrics Using the Cantilever Test.

ISO 9073‑7: Nonwovens — Test methods — Part 7: Determination of bending length.

GB/T18318: Textiles‑Determination of bending length of fabrics.

BS EN22313: Textiles‑Determination of bending length.

ZB WO4003: Test method for fabric stiffness.

Follow these steps and the relevant standards. Then, you can get reliable and reproducible stiffness measurements for various flexible materials.

NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) has the following advantages over other standards:

NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) is specially designed for nonwoven fabrics, covers untreated, coated and resin‑treated nonwoven products, has a wide range of applications. Test results show high correlation with ISO 9073‑7 and GB/T18318. This means the NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) standard aligns well with other international standards.

Standardised test methods: NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) provides unified cantilever test procedure for nonwoven materials. It ensures comparable test results between different labs and manufacturers. This standardisation is important to ensure nonwoven product quality and global trade control.

High correlation: Test data under NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) and ISO 9073‑7 show high consistency. Thus, NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) agrees with other international stiffness test methods in test results.

NWSP 090.1.R0 (20) focuses on nonwoven industry demand. Its testing rules take anisotropic property (machine direction / cross direction) of nonwoven fabrics fully into consideration.

For more information on nonwoven fabric testing methods or nonwoven fabric testing machines, contact us.



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